The Memphis Group was an Italian design and architecture group founded in Milan by Ettore Sottsass in 1982 that designed Postmodern furniture, fabrics, ceramics, glass, and metal objects from 1981 to 1988.
The Memphis group's work often incorporated plastic laminate and was characterized by ephemeral design featuring colorful decoration and asymmetrical shapes, sometimes arbitrarily alluding to exotic or earlier styles.
Origin
On December 11, 1980, Ettore Sottsass organised a meeting with designers, and in 1981 formed a design collaborative named Memphis. The name was taken after the Bob Dylan song "Stuck Inside of Mobile with the Memphis Blues Again" which had been played repeatedly throughout the evening's meeting. They drew inspiration from such movements as Art Deco and Pop Art, including styles such as the 1950s Kitsch and futuristic themes.
The group produced and exhibited furniture and design objects, annually from 1981 until 1988. The result was a highly acclaimed debut at the 1981 Salone del Mobile of Milan, the world's most prestigious furniture fair.
Video Memphis Group
Members
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- Ettore Sottsass
- Martine Bedin
- Thomas Bley
- Andrea Branzi
- Aldo Cibic
- Massimo Iosa Ghini
- Michael Graves
- Hans Hollein
- Shiro Kuramata
- Michele de Lucchi
- Javier Mariscal
- Chung Eun Mo
- Nathalie du Pasquier
- Barbara Radice
- Maria Sanchez
- George J. Sowden
- Peter Shire
- Gerard Taylor
- Matteo Thun
- Masanori Umeda
- Marco Zanini
- Marco Zanus
- Jakcob Reilin
- Olivier Villatte
Maps Memphis Group
Impact
The group's colorful furniture has been described as "bizarre", "misunderstood", "loathed", and "a shotgun wedding between Bauhaus and Fisher-Price".
While created in the 1980s, the colourful geometric style became most popular and widely accepted in the 1990s, where it had an impact on the design of furniture, architecture, and household items.
Memphis designs served as inspiration for the Fall/Winter 2011-2012 Christian Dior haute couture collection fashion show, for the Winter 2015 Missoni collection, and fashion designer Karl Lagerfeld collected Memphis pieces. Musician David Bowie was also a major collector of Memphis; after his death, his collection was auctioned off at Sotheby's for a total of £1,387,000.
References
Further reading
- Sparke, Penny (1988). Italian Design: 1870 to the Present. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-23531-7
- Horn, Richard (1985). Memphis: Objects, Furniture, and Patterns. New York: Wuarto Marketing. ISBN 0-89471-307-8
External links
- Memphis Milano Official website
- Martine Bedin at Pierre Marie Giraud, Brussels
- Memphis-Milano Collection site
- Memphis-Milano Design Collection
- Memphis Design Group official site
- Rawsthorn, Alice (September 16, 2007). "Love it or loathe it, Memphis style with its color and kitsch is back". New York Times.
Source of article : Wikipedia
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